SEOUL - Asian blockbusters and Italian wine may seem like an unlikely
combination; however, for the past 10 years, Asian commercial cinema
has found a welcoming home in the city of Udine, tucked into the
northeast corner of Italy.
The
Far East Film Festival was created in 1999 in the wake of a highly
successful retrospective of Hong Kong cinema programmed by Variety
senior critic Derek Elley.
The stated goal in launching the event was to highlight the sort of
Asian films that didn't screen at other European festivals, but which
played a key role in the cultural life of Asia: big-budget
blockbusters, melodramas, crime thrillers, horror films, comedies.
Soon, Udine became Europe's biggest showcase of popular Asian films,
helping to expand their reach beyond specialized fan magazines and
imported VCDs.
The festival can rightly claim to have been the first to introduce directors like Steven Chow, Johnnie To, Feng Xiaogang and Pang Ho-cheung to the West. It was the first European festival to screen the complete "Ring" trilogy, and it hosted the international premiere of works like Kang Je-gyu's record-breaking Korean War film "Tae Guk Gi."
Today
the FEFF draws upward of 50,000 viewers a year, including large numbers
of local residents, critics, film students (who receive free
accommodation from the festival), journalists and small distributors.
Organized by the Centro Espressioni Cinematografiche, which operates a
year-round theater in Udine devoted to specialty films, the event is
centered in a single 1,200-seat theater, which helps to create the
intimate, communal atmosphere for which it is famous.
But
something has happened in the decade since the festival's launch, as
the kind of film once championed by Udine has been fully embraced by
Cannes, Venice and Berlin.
"The single biggest change for us in
recent years has been the increased level of competition from other
festivals," says FEFF president Sabrina Baracetti. "The guests who we
used to regularly host at Udine have become extremely big, and all the
major festivals now recognize their talent."
Baracetti points to
To as a key example: Whereas Udine was the first Western festival to
host To as a guest (the helmer even shot a sequence of his "Yesterday Once More"
in Udine with festival staff members cast as extras), his more recent
work has opened in competition at Cannes, Venice and Berlin.
To
maintain its distinctive character, Udine has been fighting to stay
ahead of the curve, focusing on the discovery of new Asian talent. The
festival has assembled a network of program consultants living in major
cities across Asia who remain on the search for new or neglected films.
Nonetheless, the task grows more difficult by the year, as more and
more festivals across the world devote space to Asian commercial films,
and the ambitions of Asian producers continue to rise (i.e., everyone
wants to go to Cannes).
The sharp contraction of the Hong Kong
film industry in the past several years has also hit the festival hard,
as this is the territory where the FEFF has maintained its closest ties.
Yet
frontiers in Asian cinema do still exist. Udine has taken a keen
interest in mainstream cinema from China, which despite its quality is
rarely screened or even discussed abroad. Mainstream hits from
Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines are taking
up an ever greater share of the program.
The festival has also
placed an increased emphasis on its highly researched retrospective
programs, which in recent years have covered directors Patrick Tam, Chor Yuen
and Nikkatsu action films of the 1960s. Meanwhile, an unusually
comprehensive festival catalog as well as stand-alone books have
furthered Baracetti's aim of "promoting research and increasing overall
knowledge of Asian cinema."
In addition to its central program,
which will present mainstream Asian films from the past year, plans for
this year's 10th edition include a book highlighting the last decade in
Asian cinema, a mini-conference on the international production and
distribution of Asian films, and special focuses on Miki Satoshi and
the early career of the late Shin Sang-ok. Hong Kong director Pang
Ho-cheung ("Isabella") has also agreed to shoot the festival trailer.
Meanwhile,
in the past three years Udine has entered into a special partnership
with the Venice Film Festival. Working together with festival director Marco Mueller,
Baracetti, festival coordinator Thomas Bertacche and Udine's network of
consultants are helping to trawl Asia in search of new films. This
year, special screenings of major commercial films from Asia will take
place over two nights at Venice, presented in partnership with the FEFF.
It's as sure a sign as anything that -- in contrast to the early 1990s, when groundbreaking directors like John Woo and Tsui Hark barely registered on the European fest circuit -- Asian commercial cinema has come in from the cold.
TIP SHEET
What: Far East Film Festival
When: April 18-26
Where: Udine, Italy
Web: fareastfilm.com
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